Mexica
Wrongfully referredas
Aztec,
Mexica wereNative American people who dominated central
México attime ofSpanish conquest led by
Hernan Cortés inearly 16th century. Accordingtheir own legends,originated fromplace called
Aztlan, somewherenorth or northwest
Mexico, probablymythical place. At that timeMexica (who referredthemselves asMexica or Tenochca, not
Aztec) weresmall, nomadic,
Nahuatl-speaking aggregationtribal peoples living onmarginscivilized
Mesoamerica. Sometime in12th centuryembarked onperiodwanderingin13th century settled incentral basin
México. Continually dislodged bysmall city-states that fought one anothershifting alliances,Mexica finally found refuge on small isletsLake Texcoco where,1325,foundedtown
Tenochtitlan (modern-day Mexico City). The term
Aztec, was createdmodern times meaning "peoples from
Aztlan"is todaycollective term, appliedallpeoples linked by trade, custom, religion,languagethese founders. For more information about this ancientonce powerful people, link
Aztec. See also OriginAztec termrefer toMexica
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