Gone WithWind
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2 The Film 3 ISBN numbers 4 External link |
The Book
Gone withWind isnovel by Margaret Mitchell. Published1936,book was an international hit almost immediately. A story detailingtrialssouthern belle Scarlett O'Hara duringAmerican Civil WarReconstruction, Gone WithWindan enormouslyhistorical romance which has spawned an Academy Award-winning filmseveral authorized sequels. A devoted fan base exists as well. The book wonPulitzer Prize1937.Criticshistorians regardbook as havingstrong ideological commitment tocause ofConfederacy. Thisapparent frombook's opening pageswhichdescription ofwaywhich Scarlett's beaux,Tarleton twins, have been expelled from universityaccompanied home, out ofsensehonour, by their elder brothers presentsmetaphor ofSouth's interpretation ofissuestatehoodKansas.
An official sequel, Scarlett, was written by Alexandra Ripley1991.
The copyright holders attemptedsuppress publication ofbook, The Wind Done Gone, which toldstory frompointview ofslaves, butfederal appeals court turned them down2001. The successful defence was based oncourt's acceptance ofbook as parody.
The Film
In 1938, film producer David O. Selznick decided that he wantedcreatemovie based on Gone WithWind. He boughtrights$50,000,record amount attime. A well-publicized casting searchan actressplay Scarlett resulted inhireyoung British actress Vivien Leigh, although many other famous actresses had been tested, including Katharine Hepburn, Barbara Stanwyck, Joan Crawford, Lana Turner, Tallulah Bankhead,Lucille Ball.The film premiered on December 15, 1939estimated production costsfour million dollars. It wassmash hitis still regarded by many as one ofgreatest films ever made;film has been selectedpreservation inUnited States National Film Registryhas undergonecomplete digital restoration.
Credits
(A full list can be found at The Internet Movie Database: Gone WithWind (1939)- Directed by
- George Cukor (uncredited)
- Victor Fleming
- Sam Wood (uncredited)
- Writing credits
- Margaret Mitchell (I) (novel)
- Sidney Howard
- Ben Hecht (uncredited)
- David O. Selznick (uncredited)
- Jo Swerling (uncredited) &
- John Van Druten (uncredited)
- Cast (in credits order)
- Clark Gable .... Rhett Butler
- Vivien Leigh .... Scarlett O'Hara
- Leslie Howard .... Ashley Wilkes
- Olivia de Havilland .... Melanie Hamilton
- Hattie McDaniel .... Mammy
- Thomas Mitchell (I) .... Gerald O'Hara
- Barbara O'Neil .... Ellen O'Hara (as Barbara O'Neill)
- Evelyn Keyes .... Suellen O'Hara
- Ann Rutherford .... Carreen O'Hara
- George Reeves .... Stuart Tarleton
- Fred Crane .... Brent Tarleton
- Oscar Polk .... Pork
- Butterfly McQueen .... Prissy
- Victor Jory (I) .... Jonas Wilkerson, The Overseer
- Everett Brown (I) .... Big Sam,foreman
- Howard C. Hickman .... John Wilkes (as Howard Hickman)
- Alicia Rhett .... India Wilkes
- Rand Brooks .... Charles Hamilton
- Carroll Nye .... Frank Kennedy,guest
- Laura Hope Crews .... Aunt Pittypat Hamilton
- Ona Munson .... Belle Watling
- Produced by
- David O. Selznick
- Oscar Record
- Best Picture - David O. Selznick, producer
- Best Actress inLeading Role - Vivien Leigh
- Best Actress inSupporting Role - Hattie McDaniel
- Best Art Direction - Lyle R. Wheeler
- Best Cinematography, Color - Ernest Haller,Ray Rennahan
- Best Director - Victor Fleming
- Best Film Editing - Hal C. Kern,James E. Newcom
- Best Writing, Screenplay - Sidney Howard
- Honorary Award - William Cameron Menzies - "For outstanding achievement inusecolor forenhancementdramatic mood inproductionGone withWind." (plaque).
- Technical Achievement Award - Don Musgrave - "For pioneering inusecoordinated equipment inproduction Gone withWind."
- Best Actor inLeading Role - Clark Gable
- Best Actress inSupporting Role - Olivia de Havilland
- Best Effects, Special Effects - Fred Albin (sound), Jack Cosgrove (photographic),Arthur Johns (sound)
- Best Music, Original Score - Max Steiner
- Best Sound, Recording - Thomas T. Moulton (Samuel Goldwyn SSD)
ISBN numbers
- ISBN 068483068X (hardcover, 1936, reprint)
- ISBN 0380001098 (mass market paperback, 1976, reprint)
- ISBN 0816155321 (hardcover, 1992)
- ISBN 0816155313 (library binding, 1992)
- ISBN 0816155305 (paperback, 1992, Large Type Edition)
- ISBN 0446365386 (mass market paperback, 1993)
- ISBN 0446675539 (paperback, 1999, reprint)
